Live vs Shucked Shellfish: Storage

Compare storage conditions using exact official US food chart rows.

US FoodSafety.gov · Compare conditions

Live clams, mussels, oysters and scallops use a different source row from shellfish removed from their shells.

Actual food conditionRefrigerator, 40°F / 4°C or belowFreezer, 0°F / −18°C or below (quality)
Live clams, mussels, oysters & scallopsLive shellfish5–10 daysNot recommended
Shucked clams, mussels, oysters & scallopsShucked shellfish3–10 days3–4 months

Which date should I enter?

Use the date the food entered the specific condition you selected. Opening, cooking and prompt cooling can change which reference applies. A date is not a substitute for handling history or a package use-by instruction.

Important distinction

The official source does not recommend freezing live shellfish, while shucked products have freezer quality guidance.

Safety: These are general reference intervals. Refrigerator figures assume promptly handled food kept at 40°F / 4°C or below; freezer periods concern best quality. This comparison cannot establish that food is safe to eat.

Source: FoodSafety.gov Cold Food Storage Chart, reviewed September 19, 2023. Methodology and limitations.